Sunday, December 6, 2009

Bio #2: Chief Pontiac

Chief Pontiac or Obwandiyag was born in 1720, and died April 20, 1769. He was the leader of the Ottawa tribe, and is most well known for his part in Pontiac’s Rebellion, which lasted from 1763 to 1766. Historians have been in a disagreement of his role in the rebellion, and whether or not it should be named after him. Some 19th century recordings show him as a major part of the rebellion who led the revolt, while other accounts portray him as a less important character that had little influence in the rebellion. There is very limited information regarding to Chief Pontiac prior to the war of 1763. Although Pontiac’s father came from the Ottawa tribe and his mother came from the Obijiwa tribe, Pontiac was always considered to be an Ottawa. Pontiac allied himself with New France, and supported them throughout the French and Indian War, and although no evidence exists, historians believe that Pontiac had a large role in the French and Indian victory over the Braddock expedition. After the French and Indian War, Indian allies of the defeated Americans were unsatisfied by the provisions the Americans were distributing, and the Americans (due to lack of trust) severely limited the distribution of gun powder and ammunition to the Native Americans. As a response to this, Pontiac tried to capture Fort Detroit, but failed. Pontiac met with British superintendent of Indian affairs in 1766 and ended all conflict. Pontiac was a truly gifted leader, and fought for his tribe with dignity and honor.

Works Cited: "Chief Pontiac -." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Web. 06 Dec. 2009. .

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